Sunday, October 28, 2012

NEW ZEALAND, North Island – Part 1


Lat: 36 50.5S / Long: 174 45.8E



Our journey from Tonga to New Zealand was challenging in every respect. High seas, strong wind and rain. The Pacific Ocean made its name no honor.





We sailed a daily distance of about 220 to 240 nm (400 - 440 km / 250 to 280 miles) with a good average speed of 10 knots and reached the northeastern tip of New Zealand's North Island after five days.

The east coast is rugged with numerous offshore islands and some natural harbors such as the Bay of Islands where we dropped our anchor, about 230 nm away from Auckland. The climate had changed significantly, fickle spring weather with corresponding temperatures averaging to around 14 degrees Celsius (57 degrees Fahrenheit) made us shiver quite a bit after the wonderful Polynesian warmth.

Bay of Islands - View from the golf course – not so bad

The clearing-in formalities with customs and emigration were much more complex and severe than in previous ports. Despite intensive preparation to find out which food, animal and plant products may be imported in the country, some T-bone steaks didn’t make it and landed - much to the chagrin of the crew - in the sealed dustbin of the custom officer. New Zealanders are very careful that parasites and other pests which could threaten its endemic flora and fauna and of course its agriculture, are kept away from their islands - too many mistakes had been made in the past, so that like in Galapagos many species are threatened or have been extinct.

Bay of Islands is a historical place. It was here were theTreaty of Waitangi’ was signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and various Maori chiefs. The contract is the oldest constitution of New Zealand. After the signing the first government of the country was formed.

The town of Russell also has quite a historical past:
This tranquil seaside settlement was considered as ‘The Hell-Hole of the Pacific’ once it became known to whalers and began acquiring unsavory European residents – a stark contrast to its present day population.

The picturesque buildings reminded us of the coastal towns
we had visited last year in America.



The Anglican Christ Church is New Zealand's first church. One of the first donations for its construction came from Charles Darwin, the father of the theory of evolution – who could not believe the “very refuse of society” that he saw in Russell.

Photo - The charming old fashion hotel and restaurant "The Duke of Marlborough” was New Zealand's first pub to receive a liquor license in 1827.

The last leg of our sailing trip for the time being was the trip from the Bay of Islands to Auckland. Zefiro is berthed in Viaduct Harbour, in the center of town. Here she can take a well-deserved break for a few months, while being maintained and repaired.

Zefiro’s berth is located directly behind the ‘Maritime Museum’, according to Gerhard one of the most interesting maritime museums, which he has ever visited. 
He stayed there for more than five hours.

An exhibit of America's Cup winner Black Magic, a comprehensive documentation of the New Zealand sailing hero Sir Peter Blake, and even a little discourse of the gentleman pirate of the Imperial Prussian Navy, Count Luckner, are to be found there.

Similar to our stay last fall in the U.S., we exchanged the wheel of Zefiro with the steering wheel of a rental car and explored a large part of Auckland's North Island. We followed the compass heading southeast, past Lake Taupo, where you can ski from June to September, down to the wine-growing region along the Hawke's Bay to Napier - a tourist town whose residents are particularly proud of the Art Deco facades of the buildings.

After a major earthquake, which destroyed the town in 1930 almost completely, the Art Deco facades were rebuilt with much dedication according to historical patterns.

The climate in Napier was much milder than in Auckland. With temperatures of about 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit) we enjoyed the blossoming
cherry trees in October (!).

New Zealand belongs - like all other countries that lie on the edge of the Pacific plate – to the Pacific Ring of Fire, notorious for its high volcanic activity. And indeed New Zealand has some of the most active volcanoes on earth.

When driving past the hilly volcanic landscape that makes up a large part of the North Island, it becomes clear that sheep and cattle are the only options to manage this uneven landscape. The picture this time without sheep...

…otherwise the green meadows of New Zealand rather look like this

We could see how very active New Zealand's volcanoes are, when we visited the ''Mission” Estate Winery, one of the oldest of the area's 35 designated wineries: We were just tasting one of the Chardonnay wines when suddenly the whole building started to shake violently. At first we did not know what was going on until Trevor, the sommelier, pointed out to us that there had just been an earthquake. He looked at an App on his IPhone and informed us that it was a quake with a magnitude of 5.5 in 108 m (354 feet) depth and about 114 kilometers (71 miles) away.

After this shock, we intensified the wine tasting session...

New Zealand wines in particular the young Sauvignon Blanc white wines have really done it to us: They are light and taste of fresh grass and citrus fruit
with a hint of peach ... delicious.

We celebrated Gerhard's birthday in a Lodge - which was in the midst of a large farm, stretching out over an area of 2,430 hectares (6000 acres). The drive from the entrance gate to the main house took more than 10 minutes! In addition to the Lodge guests there were 880 Black Angus cattle and 3000 sheep also lodging on the grounds.



The latter were surprisingly shy - they were watching us with great interest only to quickly run away as soon as we got closer.

We took some wonderful walks to the cliffs of Cape Kidnappers…

…and on the Lodge’s terrain

We liked what we have seen so far in these few days of New Zealand’s North Island. The "Kiwis’’ are welcoming, friendly and with their down-to-earth love of nature pleasantly relaxed.

The towns are well maintained, the roads in good condition, the hotels very clean, the food is of good quality, the restaurants serve creative light cuisine and the coffee...
Its worth a special mention: Any Italian will be amazed at the New Zealand coffee culture and feel right at home. We drank excellent cappuccini, espressi and Americanos. When asked about his good coffee, a barista proudly told us that in the small country of New Zealand there are about four times as many coffee roasters compared to the large neighboring island of Australia. We certainly enjoyed it.

When we were back in Auckland, we invited the crew to a farewell dinner.

After almost three months on board, we had a lot to celebrate:

- Zefiro sailed safely 7000 nm (13,000 km / 8,000 miles) with no major damages in the keel waters of famous European maritime explorers such as Captain James Cook, Abel Tasman and Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

- We especially learned to respect the navigational skills of these gentlemen in the sometimes very shallow waters with the offshore coral reefs, where they sailed without the technical possibilities of today.

- Except for the "thumb-incident’' of crew member Peter which came to a good end, we had no diseases or other injuries on board


There were new things which we learnt and experienced:

- About the migration of peoples and the Polynesian culture as well as the exotic flora and fauna of many islands

- The kind, gentle and humble nature of the Polynesians, their deep Christian faith and their incredible musicality

- About their propensity for obesity (girls, forget the usual five pounds too much – next to the Polynesian ladies we all look like swans!)

- About their habit to keep piglets as pets.

- Our absolute highlight: Swimming with the humpback whales

We look forward to Part 2 of our New Zealand adventure, visiting the South Island with its glaciers and fjords. This all then in 2013.

Thank you for your interest and the many positive and kind comments. Please stay tuned!

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Sunday, September 30, 2012

TONGA AND THE ROYAL HUMPBACK WHALES


Lat: 18 29.8S / Long: 174 00.6W



We had a fast crossing from Samoa with average winds of 20 knots. We had one reef in the main, partially sailed with a reefed staysail and later with a full genoa. Easterly from Tonga we had to cross the Tonga Trench, with 6,761 miles under our keel, its one of the deepest ocean valleys in the world.

When we arrived in the evening after one and a half days and passed the small islands, which are flat, green and covered by dense vegetation, playful humpback whales gave us a royal welcome: With their massive bodies they breached out throwing two-thirds of their bodies out of the water then splashed down on their backs. What a show! …And where was the boat’s photographer along with her camera? She was on hand, but due to the distance and the light conditions a perfect snapshot was unfortunately not quite achieved.

Humpback whales migrate up to 25,000 kilometers (16,000 miles) each year. Humpbacks feed only in summer, in polar waters, and migrate to tropical or subtropical waters to mate, breed and give birth again in the following winter. In the winter months, humpbacks fast and live off their fat reserves. The species' diet consists mostly of krill and small fish.


After we dropped anchor in Neiafu at Vava'u, located in the central part of the archipelago, we celebrated Regine's birthday.

The Kingdom of Tonga, formerly called The Friendly Islands, is an archipelago that comprises 169 islands of which only 36 are inhabited.

According to archaeological theories the first settlers who came to Tonga around 3000 BC in the course of migration not only came from Southeast Asia but also from Micronesia (Taiwan and the Philippines). The oldest findings of this so-called "Lapita’’ culture discovered in Tonga were ceramic articles, dated back 800 to 750 BC. The members of this culture lived, sailed, traded, fought and married between the islands, which now belong to Samoa, Fiji or Tonga, for about a thousand years before other explorers and settlers eventually departed to the Marquesas and Tahiti, and then to other islands of the South Pacific. Therefore anthropologists describe Tonga, Samoa and Fiji as the cradle of Polynesian culture.

We found small, uninhabited islands with beautiful white powdery sand beaches.

Tonga has about 101,000 inhabitants, 98 percent of them are Polynesians. The remaining inhabitants are mostly Europeans or Chinese and Indians. A large part of the Tongan citizens live (in the absence of work, habitable and agriculture land) permanently abroad, especially in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.


The people of Tonga like to eat a lot and traditionally food which is very high in calories (including the fattening yam and coconut oil). 

Although in Tonga fat people are still considered beautiful, the state introduced a program for nutrition counseling and encouraged the population to more sports. This was necessary because some 58 per cent of men and 75 per cent of women had a body mass index, which was well over 30. At the time King Taufaahau Tupou IV (1918 -2006) initiated a national competition in which the Tongan with the greatest weight loss won $ 500. The king himself succeeded to reduce his weight by 70 kilograms from approximately 210 kg.

The men wear a toavala. A woven mat held together at the waist with a woven cord. It is a sign of being „dressed up’’.

This young woman is wearing the national costume, an ankle-length wrap skirt, called tupenu. She fastened it with a black cord around the waist, which means that a close relative has died. We met her in a mobile shop and asked to be allowed to take a photo. So the caption should read: Tradition and Innovation or Tupenu and Telecommunication - like Laptop and Lederhosen...

The toavala and tupenu are made in a complex process from the leaves of the pandanus plant. The women wash the leaves, which were soaked earlier, with sea water and then bleach them in the sun.


We learned a lot about the local flora by visiting the Eneio Botanical Garden. It is the pride of Haniteli its 66-year-old founder, who gave us a tour. He had studied in what was then West Berlin and later became the head of the Ministry of Agriculture. In this role Haniteli traveled the world, was even received by Pope John Paul II . Wherever he was Haniteli collected many plant seeds in order to later fulfill his dream of an own botanical garden. His relatives and friends called him crazy to invest his money in "weeds''. He was not discouraged and on the day he retired, he was able to open the garden to the public.

Haniteli adorned the tour of his little paradise with amusing anecdotes and told us proudly how he collects donor funds....

... whoever donates an amount of several hundred dollars, will have a path in the garden named after him - but only for three years, then new money has to come in...

As part of a friendship treaty on 18 May 1900 Tonga became a British protectorate. On 4 June 1970, it received its independence and is now a member of the Commonwealth and since 1999 and also a member of the United Nations. It is still the only (constitutional) monarchy throughout the Polynesian area and through all the centuries was able to resist successfully all colonization efforts.

Therefore the small kingdom has not been influenced by the outside world. Which accounts for its charm. Consequently, it has not received much outside support either, so Tonga is still very much a developing nation. And that shows. The people seem poorer than the Samoans or French Polynesians. They live a subsistence existence in small villages and near their bush gardens.

The economy of Tonga is largely derived from land and sea. Seafood makes up 23 per cent and farm products 72 per cent. Pumpkins amount for over 50 per cent. A small percentage goes to vanilla.
Whaling was once popular but when no longer allowed, Tonga has turned to the new industry of whale watching.

As we had already done some whale watching, we joined a local tour operator to go ‘swimming with the whales’. And indeed it was an incredible experience: We were able to come very close to a mother humpback whale and her calf as well as some other adult whales.

At birth, calves measure 13 feet (4 m) weigh about 2,3 tons. The mother, by comparison, is about 50 feet (15 m) and weighs up to 32 tons. They nurse the calves for approximately six months, during which they grow to 24,6 feet (7,5 m). The milk is highly fat and has a consistency like cottage cheese. We were told that the mother while feeding its young loses up to one ton of body mass a day!

The humpback social structure is loose-knit. Typically, individuals live alone or in small, transient groups that disband after a few hours. The whales move through the water with great elegance. Because they are curious, they look at you. Some divers say that looking into theeye (it is located at the end of its jaw) of a whale, had changed her life ... 


Humpback whales can reach a length of about 13 meters to 18 meters (42,6 - 59 ft). They weigh 25 to 36 tons. The injuries that occur when rivals are fighting, are mostly superficial, but leave significant scars on the back skin of the animals.

Characteristic the humpbacks diving behavior, is that he first makes a hump before diving – therefore the name. While descending it raises the tail out of the water

Tonga also has beautiful diving and snorkeling availabilities.




In Tonga we had a boat-rendezvous with the motor yacht Calliope, which is following the same travel route as the Zefiro.

We are expecting to meet Calliope and our American friends Leslie and Angus Littlejohn (here with their relative Carol) again in New Zealand.

Our next stop is New Zealand. Gerhard and Regine will disembark and fly back home. Zefiro and part of the crew will be waiting in Auckland for their return.
See you soon!

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