Saturday, August 10, 2013

VANUATU


LAT 17.44.3. S  LON 168.26.8. E                               (from1.7.13 until 15.7.13)             


After a week or two in one place with Zefiro we usually look forward to the next adventure. I had seen and experienced what I wanted to see in New Caledonia and had a fair picture about the culture and the people. Now my explorer heart was eager to move on, set sails again and see new shores. The weather forecast for the 330 miles to Port Vila, the Capital of Vanuatu was very favourable and therefore on Saturday at 18.00 we hoisted our sails at Noumea and plotted our course NNE.

33 hours later at 03.00 Monday morning during a "cats and dogs" tropical rain shower we lowered our anchor in the wide and protected bay of Port Vila and caught up with sleep until about 09.00 am when it was time to clear in with customs and immigration offices. The fresh trade wind had been ideal and we were able to sail very fast at wind angles between 60 and 80 degrees apparent. It was one of our best and most comfortable sailing trips since we left New Zealand.

Port Vila anchorage

Market at Port Vila

Charts are all incorrect, therefore a challenging navigation
    
Originally we wanted to make an intermediate stop at Tanna, one of the more southerly islands of Vanuatu to view the active Vulcano at Mount Yasur. Instead we abandoned the plan due to the lack of safe anchorages at Tanna with its big swells, many reefs and too shallow waters for our 4 m draft. Instead I flew to Tanna with a regular aircraft at noon time the next day with a group of other interested Tourists and drove with a tour guide two hours to Mt. Yasur to see the spectacle in the evening. The Vulcano erupts every few minutes with such a force that the earth around trembles and big rocks shoot up in the air with masses of Lava 3.000 degrees hot. The whooshing and roaring noise gives you an eerie feeling. One feels it comes from deep down inside mother earth. Our group left deeply thoughtful and impressed. We returned the next day to Port Vila.

Vulcano at Mount Yasur on Island of Tanna

Moon landscape with ash und Sulphur smell near Vulcano photo
  
Treehouse on Tanna

Back at the Capital Port Vila I explored the city during the next couple of days visiting museums and galeries. In fact I bought three paintings from the well-known local artist Lovo Mozez Jobo.

Painter Lovo Mozez Lobo

Sandroing famous in Vanuatu

 Sandroing 

The next stop was Lamen Bay at the Island of Epi, 80 miles north from Port Vila. Here we spent Saturday and Sunday and had a good insight how the people lived. On Saturday we watched a football match between Lamen Bay and Lamen Island and we witnessed the same passion for the sport like in our world. On Sunday our two Christian crewmembers Moses and Zaw together with me attended church, which took place open air. The people in their best dresses were sitting all spread around on the lawns in beautiful weather listening to the priest and the elders preaching and singing church songs. It was just as described in the Bibel. Afterwards there was Sunday school where all children attended. Church would take about two hours and the whole event including Sunday school lasted for about 5 hours. After church the elders wanted to know where we were from and why we were here. The village population was very friendly and communicative. They spoke English well.

Soccer game

 Ladies resting


Attending church

Soon we were off to the next Island Ambrym only 45 miles away with another Vulcano. The village Ranon is famous for the unique ROM dance but we had to climb up half way to the Vulcano to a very basic place where only men are allowed. Against a fee a group of men performed their dance with archaic movements and songs. Three of the participants wore costumes made mostly of Banana leaves which are reportedly very expensive. They cost at least 3 or 4 pigs. Pigs are a sign of wealth and whoever can afford to donate them is considered rich and of high esteem. Here I also bought a traditional mask made of Rosewood, which I had to send via courier to Cyprus because on the arrival in our next country Australia the authorities would confiscate anything made of wood from Vanuatu for fear of imported diseases.


Pig still alive, not sure transported for sale or to be slaughtered

Rosewood Mask of Vanuatu

Rom dancers

  Rom dancers; left and right expensive dance costumes

With dance chief

In the morning of 8th July we continued our voyage to the Island of Pentecost with its impenetrable jungle and the famous air diving spectacles. Young people in a manhood entering ritual jump from wood made towers up to 30 m high with only liana vines attached to their ankles. The yearly event takes place in May and June during the harvest season when cruise ships arrive here to witness the attraction. In 1974 when Queen Elizabeth II visited the show a jumper broke his neck and died later and the only other time was in 2006 when an accident happened leaving a jumper paralyzed. We arrived of course in July when the jumps don't take place. Nevertheless against a fee Luke Fargo the village elder organized a young boy to climb up the tower and explained us the story.

 Land diver

Pentecote Tower

Pentecote Tower
 
 Land diver

 Kava brewing for the evening Kava Bar

The next day another island was waiting for us, the 45 miles distant Ambae. Again volcanic and known for the boiling crater lakes. They are so dangerous that even two Canadian scientists building a volcanic research and visitors centre in the small town of Lonokai during their 6 months stay were not allowed to climb up to the Vulcano.

Finally the last Island to be visited was Luganville on Espiritu Santo. Here we anchored near a beautiful beach in front of a nice resort, opposite the town. Luganville is the second largest city of Vanuatu with 13.000 inhabitants whereas Port Vila has 44.000. The total population of Vanuatu is 256.000.

Our typical 14 days visit was over and we were excited to embark on our journey to Australia. Strong Trade winds from SE promising to last another week motivated us to raise our anchor on the 15th at noon time and the 1.300 mile journey was on.

The lasting memory about Vanuatu is that the people - especially in the rural areas - are leading a very simple life. In contrast one can see how modernisation starts in the capital Port Vila and to a certain extent in Luganville on Espiritu Santo. On the various Islands I was sometimes surprised how well people spoke english and so I communicated with them whenever it was feasible. I asked them would they not want to go abroad or at least work in Port Vila since here in the village life stood almost still. Some replied they worked sometimes for a while at Port Vila but didn't like  the hectic life and returned to the village where they had coconuts, pigs and chicken and all the vegetables and fruit they needed. They seemed to be satisfied with what they had. For the visitor not so visible though they live in strong hierarchical structures with many Tabus which - if broken - are severely punished. We were told not to enter certain areas which were Tabu. Two years ago two ambitious australian Reporters did not adhere to stay away from certain places. One got away the other one was killed. Only 40 years ago cannibalism was witnessed in Vanuatu but also on other Islands around the "Ring of Fire". Originally the Solomon Islands were on our itinerary as well however we heard many frightening stories as to severe begging and stealing in Auckland and other places so we skipped that country.

NEW CALEDONIA


LAT 22.17.1. S  LON 166.268. E                          (from 21.6.13 until 29.6.13)

On the 17.6.13 we departed from Fiji for New Caledonia. The distance to our destination Noumea was 700 miles and it required a Southwesterly course. Unfortunately a low was building over the Tasman Sea preventing favourable winds from the South. The weather report however predicted steady Tradewinds from the South two days into our journey and so in anticipation we set our course to the South for the first two days. Then as expected the Tradewinds arrived and we were happy to adjust our sails and headed west fast under full sails. We did the trip in little less than four days and arrived on 21.6.13 early in the morning dropping anchor in front of the Capital city Noumea in 12 m water depth a very nice large, protected anchorage.


Noumea

 The British first discovered New Caledonia on 4.9.1774 during the second voyage of Captain James Cook. He named it New Caledonia because the North of the Island reminded him of Scotland. The Island is the third largest in the Pacific, roughly 400 km long and ringed by an enormous reef - 1.600 km around the 24.000 square km Lagoon. Surrounding the island is the second largest coral lagoon on Earth (after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia), which is now a World Heritage site. In 1853 France annexed the territory and the French sent thousands of convicts. The capital is Noumea and the island has about 250.000 inhabitants. 40 per cent consist of the native Kanaks (‘kanak’ is the Hawaiian word for man). About 30 per cent are of European descent. About half the population has the Roman Catholic Religion and the other half are Protestants or follow other small religions. The nominal GDP per capita is US$ 35.436, higher than New Zealand 's. The financial support from France is substantial representing 15 per cent of the GDP, which is an explanation for the normally healthy economy. New Caledonia is very rich in Nickel. Its soil contains about 25 per cent of the world's Nickel resources. But in the recent recession Nickel prices have fallen about 30 per cent and this is having a severe effect on the economy.

Going ashore in Noumea the first impression is the clear difference from countries like Fiji, Vanuatu, Tonga or Samoa. The city is comparatively much cleaner and well taken care of which is again due to the strong French influence and money. French is spoken everywhere and prices are relatively high. What really struck me is the enormous number of sailing- and motor yachts of considerable value. They belong to locals proving how well off the 30 per cent of European decent are.



The next day after our arrival we sailed to Ile des Pines, 67 miles East. James Cook called it ‘the place closest to paradise’. And the beaches must be indeed some of the most beautiful ones existing. Add to this the tropical vegetation, the Palm trees and the countless number of pine trees many of them of giant height and I agree with Capt. Cook.

Pristine anchorage of Ile des Pins


Sunset Ile des Pins

I went for long walks and enjoyed sailing with an original pirogue sailing outrigger. Quite some fun but I quickly realized that time for the sailors in those times was not of their concern. With lack of a keel or a dagger board these boats can't sail well upwind. Finally the five HP outboard engine was switched on and we made it home safely.

Piroque Sailing


Another beautiful spot we visited was the Amedee Light house 12 miles away from Noumea. It was constructed in Paris under Napoleon III in 1862 and then dismantled and shipped to New Caledonia. It is one of the largest steel constructed Lighthouses in the world with a height of 56 m. We all climbed the narrow staircase to the top and enjoyed the view of the beautiful surrounding turquoise waters. The whole crew had a very relaxed afternoon roaming the little lighthouse island. I swam back to Zefiro's anchorage and on the way saw some magnificent coral reefs and plenty of fish in all colours. Some reef sharks passed me as well, they don't usually attack, as I knew from my earlier dives in the Tuamotus.

Powder Beach at Ile des Pines


Happy Zefiro Crew enjoying powder beach

With crew at Amedee Lighthouse

On top Amedee Lighthouse

The next day, Saturday morning we returned to Noumea, carried out last shopping with some fresh provisions and departed at 17.00 for Vanuatu, our next destination.